Query Details
let regex_empire = @"SetDelay|GetDelay|Set-LostLimit|Get-LostLimit|Set-Killdate|Get-Killdate|Set-WorkingHours|Get-WorkingHours|Get-Sysinfo|Add-Servers|Invoke-ShellCommand|Start-AgentJob|Update-Profile|Get-FilePart|Encrypt-Bytes|Decrypt-Bytes|Encode-Packet|Decode-Packet|Send-Message|Process-Packet|Process-Tasking|Get-Task|Start-Negotiate|Invoke-DllInjection|Invoke-ReflectivePEInjection|Invoke-Shellcode|Invoke-ShellcodeMSIL|Get-ChromeDump|Get-ClipboardContents|Get-IndexedItem|Get-Keystrokes|Invoke-Inveigh|Invoke-NetRipper|local:Invoke-PatchDll|Invoke-NinjaCopy|Get-Win32Types|Get-Win32Constants|Get-Win32Functions|Sub-SignedIntAsUnsigned|Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned|Compare-Val1GreaterThanVal2AsUInt|Convert-UIntToInt|Test-MemoryRangeValid|Write-BytesToMemory|Get-DelegateType|Get-ProcAddress|Enable-SeDebugPrivilege|Invoke-CreateRemoteThread|Get-ImageNtHeaders|Get-PEBasicInfo|Get-PEDetailedInfo|Import-DllInRemoteProcess|Get-RemoteProcAddress|Copy-Sections|Update-MemoryAddresses|Import-DllImports|Get-VirtualProtectValue|Update-MemoryProtectionFlags|Update-ExeFunctions|Copy-ArrayOfMemAddresses|Get-MemoryProcAddress|Invoke-MemoryLoadLibrary|Invoke-MemoryFreeLibrary|Out-Minidump|Get-VaultCredential|Invoke-DCSync|Translate-Name|Get-NetDomain|Get-NetForest|Get-NetForestDomain|Get-DomainSearcher|Get-NetComputer|Get-NetGroupMember|Get-NetUser|Invoke-Mimikatz|Invoke-PowerDump|Invoke-TokenManipulation|Exploit-JMXConsole|Exploit-JBoss|Invoke-Thunderstruck|Invoke-VoiceTroll|Set-WallPaper|Invoke-PsExec|Invoke-SSHCommand|Invoke-PSInject|Invoke-RunAs|Invoke-SendMail|Invoke-Rule|Get-OSVersion|Select-EmailItem|View-Email|Get-OutlookFolder|Get-EmailItems|Invoke-MailSearch|Get-SubFolders|Get-GlobalAddressList|Invoke-SearchGAL|Get-SMTPAddress|Disable-SecuritySettings|Reset-SecuritySettings|Get-OutlookInstance|New-HoneyHash|Set-MacAttribute|Invoke-PatchDll|Get-SecurityPackages|Install-SSP|Invoke-BackdoorLNK|New-ElevatedPersistenceOption|New-UserPersistenceOption|Add-Persistence|Invoke-CallbackIEX|Add-PSFirewallRules|Invoke-EventLoop|Invoke-PortBind|Invoke-DNSLoop|Invoke-PacketKnock|Invoke-CallbackLoop|Invoke-BypassUAC|Get-DecryptedCpassword|Get-GPPInnerFields|Invoke-WScriptBypassUAC|Get-ModifiableFile|Get-ServiceUnquoted|Get-ServiceFilePermission|Get-ServicePermission|Invoke-ServiceUserAdd|Invoke-ServiceCMD|Write-UserAddServiceBinary|Write-CMDServiceBinary|Write-ServiceEXE|Write-ServiceEXECMD|Restore-ServiceEXE|Invoke-ServiceStart|Invoke-ServiceStop|Invoke-ServiceEnable|Invoke-ServiceDisable|Get-ServiceDetail|Find-DLLHijack|Find-PathHijack|Write-HijackDll|Get-RegAlwaysInstallElevated|Get-RegAutoLogon|Get-VulnAutoRun|Get-VulnSchTask|Get-UnattendedInstallFile|Get-Webconfig|Get-ApplicationHost|Write-UserAddMSI|Invoke-AllChecks|Invoke-ThreadedFunction|Test-Login|Get-UserAgent|Test-Password|Get-ComputerDetails|Find-4648Logons|Find-4624Logons|Find-AppLockerLogs|Find-PSScriptsInPSAppLog|Find-RDPClientConnections|Get-SystemDNSServer|Invoke-Paranoia|Invoke-WinEnum{|Get-SPN|Invoke-ARPScan|Invoke-Portscan|Invoke-ReverseDNSLookup|Invoke-SMBScanner|New-InMemoryModule|Add-Win32Type|Export-PowerViewCSV|Get-MacAttribute|Copy-ClonedFile|Get-IPAddress|Convert-NameToSid|Convert-SidToName|Convert-NT4toCanonical|Get-Proxy|Get-PathAcl|Get-NameField|Convert-LDAPProperty|Get-NetDomainController|Add-NetUser|Add-NetGroupUser|Get-UserProperty|Find-UserField|Get-UserEvent|Get-ObjectAcl|Add-ObjectAcl|Invoke-ACLScanner|Get-GUIDMap|Get-ADObject|Set-ADObject|Get-ComputerProperty|Find-ComputerField|Get-NetOU|Get-NetSite|Get-NetSubnet|Get-DomainSID|Get-NetGroup|Get-NetFileServer|SplitPath|Get-DFSshare|Get-DFSshareV1|Get-DFSshareV2|Get-GptTmpl|Get-GroupsXML|Get-NetGPO|Get-NetGPOGroup|Find-GPOLocation|Find-GPOComputerAdmin|Get-DomainPolicy|Get-NetLocalGroup|Get-NetShare|Get-NetLoggedon|Get-NetSession|Get-NetRDPSession|Invoke-CheckLocalAdminAccess|Get-LastLoggedOn|Get-NetProcess|Find-InterestingFile|Invoke-CheckWrite|Invoke-UserHunter|Invoke-StealthUserHunter|Invoke-ProcessHunter|Invoke-EventHunter|Invoke-ShareFinder|Invoke-FileFinder|Find-LocalAdminAccess|Get-ExploitableSystem|Invoke-EnumerateLocalAdmin|Get-NetDomainTrust|Get-NetForestTrust|Find-ForeignUser|Find-ForeignGroup|Invoke-MapDomainTrust|Get-Hex|Create-RemoteThread|Get-FoxDump|Decrypt-CipherText|Get-Screenshot|Start-HTTP-Server|Local:Invoke-CreateRemoteThread|Local:Get-Win32Functions|Local:Inject-NetRipper|GetCommandLine|ElevatePrivs|Get-RegKeyClass|Get-BootKey|Get-HBootKey|Get-UserName|Get-UserHashes|DecryptHashes|DecryptSingleHash|Get-UserKeys|DumpHashes|Enable-SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege|Enable-Privilege|Set-DesktopACLs|Set-DesktopACLToAllowEveryone|Get-PrimaryToken|Get-ThreadToken|Get-TokenInformation|Get-UniqueTokens|Find-GPOLocation|Find-GPOComputerAdmin|Get-DomainPolicy|Get-NetLocalGroup|Get-NetShare|Get-NetLoggedon|Get-NetSession|Get-NetRDPSession|Invoke-CheckLocalAdminAccess|Get-LastLoggedOn|Get-NetProcess|Find-InterestingFile|Invoke-CheckWrite|Invoke-UserHunter|Invoke-StealthUserHunter|Invoke-ProcessHunter|Invoke-EventHunter|Invoke-ShareFinder|Invoke-FileFinder|Find-LocalAdminAccess|Get-ExploitableSystem|Invoke-EnumerateLocalAdmin|Get-NetDomainTrust|Get-NetForestTrust|Find-ForeignUser|Find-ForeignGroup|Invoke-MapDomainTrust|Get-Hex|Create-RemoteThread|Get-FoxDump|Decrypt-CipherText|Get-Screenshot|Start-HTTP-Server|Local:Invoke-CreateRemoteThread|Local:Get-Win32Functions|Local:Inject-NetRipper|GetCommandLine|ElevatePrivs|Get-RegKeyClass|Get-BootKey|Get-HBootKey|Get-UserName|Get-UserHashes|DecryptHashes|DecryptSingleHash|Get-UserKeys|DumpHashes|Enable-SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege|Enable-Privilege|Set-DesktopACLs|Set-DesktopACLToAllowEveryone|Get-PrimaryToken|Get-ThreadToken|Get-TokenInformation|Get-UniqueTokens|Invoke-ImpersonateUser|Create-ProcessWithToken|Free-AllTokens|Enum-AllTokens|Invoke-RevertToSelf|Set-Speaker\(\$Volume\){\$wshShell|Local:Get-RandomString|Local:Invoke-PsExecCmd|Get-GPPPassword|Local:Inject-BypassStuff|Local:Invoke-CopyFile\(\$sSource,|ind-Fruit|New-IPv4Range|New-IPv4RangeFromCIDR|Parse-Hosts|Parse-ILHosts|Exclude-Hosts|Get-TopPort|Parse-Ports|Parse-IpPorts|Remove-Ports|Write-PortscanOut|Convert-SwitchtoBool|Get-ForeignUser|Get-ForeignGroup";
SecurityEvent
| where EventID == 4688
// Consider filtering on filename if perf issues occur
//| where FileName in~ ("powershell.exe","powershell_ise.exe","pwsh.exe")
| where not(ParentProcessName has_any ("gc_worker.exe", "gc_service.exe") or CommandLine has "IABbAEUAbgB2AGkAcgBvAG4AbQBlAG4AdABdADoAOgBPAFMAVgBlAHIAcwBpAG8AbgAuAFYAZQByAHMAaQBvAG4AIAA=")
| where CommandLine has "-EncodedCommand"
| parse kind=regex flags=i CommandLine with * "-EncodedCommand " EncodedCommand
| extend EncodedCommand = tostring(split(EncodedCommand, " ")[0])
| extend DecodedCommand = translate('\0', '', base64_decode_tostring(EncodedCommand))
// There might be second encoded command (cmd > powershell)
// | parse kind=regex flags=i DecodedCommand with * "-EncodedCommand " SecondEncodedCommand
// | extend SecondEncodedCommand = tostring(split(SecondEncodedCommand, " ")[0])
// | extend SecondDecodedCommand = translate('\0','', base64_decode_tostring(SecondEncodedCommand))
| extend EffectiveCommand = case(
//isnotempty(SecondEncodedCommand), SecondDecodedCommand,
isnotempty(EncodedCommand), DecodedCommand,
CommandLine
)
| where EffectiveCommand matches regex regex_empire
| project
TimeGenerated,
Computer,
Account,
AccountType,
Activity,
ParentProcessName,
NewProcessName,
CommandLine,
EffectiveCommand,
TargetAccount,
SubjectLogonId,
TargetLogonId,
TokenElevationType
This query is searching for security events with EventID 4688. It filters out events where the ParentProcessName is either "gc_worker.exe" or "gc_service.exe", or the CommandLine contains a specific encoded command. It then decodes the encoded command and checks if it matches any of the commands in the "regex_empire" regular expression. The query returns various fields related to the event, such as TimeGenerated, Computer, Account, Activity, and more.

Jose Sebastián Canós
Released: March 22, 2023
Tables
Keywords
Operators